Antiproliferative Property of Wine Waste Extracts
Baek Jae Yeol and Lim Sun Young
The study investigated the effect of wine waste extracts on antiproliferative property. Wine wastes were extracted using acetone/methylene chloride (A+M) and methanol (MeOH) and then fractionated using n-hexane, 85% aq. methanol (MeOH), butanol (BuOH) and distilled water. The cytotoxic activity of the wine wastes against AGS human gastric, HT-29 human colon and HT-1080 fibroblast cancer cell lines was determined using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. All the extracts and fractions from the wine wastes decreased the growth of AGS cells, and the effect was concentration-dependent. The MeOH extract showed significantly higher inhibition against the growth of AGS cells compared with the A+M extract (P<0.05). The same trend was observed for the n-Hexane, 85% aq. MeOH, n-BuOH and water fractions. Among the fractions, the 85% aq. MeOH fraction showed the highest effect of 68% inhibition at the lowest concentration (0.025 mg mL-1). In the HT-29 cancer cells, the pattern of growth inhibition by the crude extracts was a little different from that observed for the AGS cancer cells, with the A+M extract showing a higher effect (P<0.05). The n-BuOH and 85% aq. MeOH fractions were the most effective against the proliferation of HT-29 cancer cell lines (P<0.05). The pattern of growth inhibition in the HT-1080 cells was similar to that observed in the HT-29 cancer cells, with the A+M extract being the most effective. In addition, similar to the trend observed in the HT-29 cells, the 85% aq. MeOH fraction showed the highest inhibition of the growth of the HT-1080 cancer cells. Thus, the 85% aq. MeOH fraction from wine waste extracts would contain bioactive compounds such as polyphenols and flavonoids. There is a need for further research to separate and isolate these important compounds from the extracts.